Izindaba

Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa buhlaziya idatha yezokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms nesofthiwe ukuze kulinganiswe ukuqonda komuntu.Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokufaka okuqondile kwe-algorithm ye-AI, kungenzeka ukuthi ikhompuyutha yenze isibikezelo esiqondile.
Izinqubo ezintsha kulo mkhakha zenzeka emhlabeni wonke.E-France, ososayensi basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obubizwa ngokuthi “i-time series analysis” ukuze bahlaziye amarekhodi okungeniswa kwesiguli eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule.Lolu cwaningo lungasiza abacwaningi bathole imithetho yokwamukelwa futhi basebenzise ukufunda komshini ukuze bathole ama-algorithms angabikezela imithetho yokwamukelwa esikhathini esizayo.
Le datha izogcina inikezwe abaphathi besibhedlela ukuze babasize babikezele “uhlu” lwabasebenzi bezokwelapha abadingekayo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ezizayo, banikeze izinsizakalo “zozakwethu” ezengeziwe ezigulini, banciphise isikhathi sazo sokulinda, futhi basize ukuhlela umthwalo womsebenzi wabasebenzi bezokwelapha njengoba ngokunengqondo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Emkhakheni wokuxhumana kwekhompiyutha yobuchopho, kungasiza ekubuyiseleni ulwazi lomuntu oluyisisekelo, njengokukhuluma nokusebenza kokuxhumana okulahlekile ngenxa yezifo zesistimu yezinzwa nokuhlukumezeka kwesistimu yezinzwa.
Ukudala ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kobuchopho bomuntu kanye nekhompyutha ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhibhodi, ukuqapha noma igundane kuzothuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo yeziguli ezine-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis noma ukulimala kwe-stroke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-AI nayo iyingxenye ebalulekile yesizukulwane esisha samathuluzi emisebe.Kuyasiza ukuhlaziya lonke isimila ngokusebenzisa “i-virtual biopsy”, kunokusebenzisa isampula elincane le-biopsy elihlaselayo.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI emkhakheni wezokwelapha ngemisebe kungasebenzisa i-algorithm esekwe esithombeni ukumela izici zesimila.
Ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezidakamizwa, ngokuncika kudatha enkulu, isistimu yobuhlakani bokwenziwa ingenza imayini ngokushesha nangokunembile futhi ihlole izidakamizwa ezifanele.Ngokulingisa ikhompyutha, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bungabikezela umsebenzi wezidakamizwa, ukuphepha nemiphumela engemihle, futhi bathole umuthi ongcono kakhulu ohambisana nesifo.Lobu buchwepheshe buzofinyeza kakhulu umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa, kunciphise izindleko zemithi emisha futhi kuthuthukise izinga lempumelelo yokuthuthukiswa kwemishanguzo emisha.
Ngokwesibonelo, lapho othile kutholakala ukuthi unomdlavuza, uhlelo lokuthuthukisa izidakamizwa oluhlakaniphile luzosebenzisa amangqamuzana avamile esiguli kanye nezimila ukuze kuqiniswe imodeli yaso futhi lizame yonke imithi engase libe khona kuze kube yilapho lithola umuthi ongabulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amangqamuzana avamile.Uma ingakwazi ukuthola umuthi osebenzayo noma inhlanganisela yemithi esebenzayo, izoqala ukwakha umuthi omusha ongalapha umdlavuza.Uma umuthi welapha isifo kodwa usenemiphumela engemihle, uhlelo luzozama ukuqeda imiphumela emibi ngokulungisa okuhambisanayo.